Area code 978 serves northeastern Massachusetts, including cities such as Lowell, Lawrence, Fitchburg, and Salem. It was created in 1997 as a split from 508 to meet the growing demand for phone numbers in the region. This area code encompasses a mix of historic mill towns, suburban communities, and coastal cities. Lowell and Lawrence have strong roots in America’s industrial past, now transitioning into centers for education and innovation. Salem, famous for its colonial history and witch trials, is also a popular tourist destination. The area benefits from proximity to Boston while maintaining its distinct identity. Key employers include healthcare systems, public universities, and manufacturing firms. Education and biomedical research are growing industries, particularly in and around Lowell. The region offers a combination of urban centers, forested landscapes, and coastline. Residents value the area's historic charm, affordable living (compared to Boston), and easy access to transportation corridors like I-495 and I-93. For businesses, a 978 number connects them to one of New England’s most culturally rich and economically resilient zones. It signals a presence in an area that values both tradition and technological growth.