This process is typically governed by specific regulations and protocols to ensure customer rights and fair competition among service providers. 

• Number Portability: Number portability allows customers to keep their phone numbers when switching from one service provider to another. This is seen as a consumer right in many regions.

• Causes of Disputes: Disputes in number porting can arise due to various reasons such as administrative errors, incorrect or incomplete information provided by the customer, delays in the porting process, or unauthorized porting attempts.

• Impact on Customers: Disputed porting can lead to service interruptions and inconvenience to the customer, making the resolution process critical in maintaining service continuity and customer satisfaction.

• Regulatory Oversight: Telecommunications regulators often closely monitor the number porting process and disputes to ensure fair practices and adherence to established standards and regulations.

Disputed porting is a critical issue in the telecommunications industry, reflecting the importance of number portability in the competitive landscape and its impact on consumer rights and service quality.