area code
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Biggest city:
Chattanooga
State:
Tennessee
Timezone:
Eastern (GMT -5)
Population:
180,557
Nearby area codes:
931
606
Major Cities:
Chattanooga, Johnson City, Kingsport, Bristol, Cleveland.
Zip codes:
37401
37499
Unemployment Rate:
3.30%
Average Income:
$62,385
Chattanooga, TN
area code summary
423
423
Area code 423 covers eastern Tennessee, including cities like Chattanooga, Johnson City, Kingsport, and Cleveland. Originally part of area code 615, 423 was created in 1995 and is now complemented by overlay 729 in the Chattanooga region. Chattanooga has grown into a major tech and logistics hub, known for its high-speed internet infrastructure, startup-friendly climate, and outdoor recreation. Kingsport and Johnson City are part of the Tri-Cities region, with strong healthcare, education, and manufacturing sectors. East Tennessee State University and several regional hospitals contribute to local employment and innovation. Nestled near the Smoky Mountains and the Appalachian Trail, the 423 area blends natural beauty with economic opportunity. A 423 number connects your business or identity to a region that values community, tradition, and steady growth. Whether you're in healthcare, hospitality, or B2B services, it helps build regional trust.
The 423 area code, integral to eastern Tennessee's communication network, represents more than just a series of numbers. It is a symbol of the region's distinct identity and cultural heritage.
Eastern Tennessee's Communication Hub: The 423 area code serves eastern Tennessee, including key cities like Chattanooga, Kingsport, and Johnson City. This area code is crucial for connecting a diverse region that ranges from bustling urban areas to the scenic Appalachian Mountains. It facilitates not only everyday communications but also plays a pivotal role in local businesses and emergency services.
A Blend of Urban and Natural Landscapes: Eastern Tennessee, covered by the 423 area code, is known for its unique combination of urban development and natural beauty. Cities like Chattanooga, nestled along the Tennessee River, are economic and cultural centers, while the surrounding areas are famed for their natural attractions, including parts of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
Responding to Growth and Change: The 423 area code, originally covering the entire eastern half of Tennessee, was split in 1999 due to the growing demand for phone numbers. The new area code, 865, now covers Knoxville and parts of central East Tennessee, while 423 continues to serve the outer eastern regions. This split was a significant adaptation to the increasing telecommunication needs of a growing population, ensuring continued and effective connectivity across the region.
The 423 area code is more than a telecommunication feature; it's a symbol of eastern Tennessee's vibrant communities, its balance of urban and natural landscapes, and its adaptability in the face of changing technological needs.
Fun fact 💡
Chattanooga’s Walnut Street Bridge, since 1891, is a pedestrian icon.
🏢First Phone Company:
BellSouth (later AT&T)